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German Magnificat (Bach) : ウィキペディア英語版
Meine Seel erhebt den Herren, BWV 10

| movements = 7
| text_poet = anonymous
| chorale =
| vocal = choir and solo
| instrumental =
}}
''ドイツ語:Meine Seel erhebt den Herren'' (My soul magnifies the Lord),〔 BWV 10, is a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed the chorale cantata in Leipzig for the feast of the Visitation and first performed it on 2 July 1724. It is the fifth chorale cantata from his second annual cycle, of chorale cantatas, based on the German "Magnificat" by Martin Luther.
== History and words ==

Bach composed the cantata for the Marian feast "Mariae Heimsuchung" (Visitation) in Leipzig as the fifth cantata of his second annual cycle of chorale cantatas.〔〔 Bach had composed his Latin ''Magnificat'' the year before for Visitation.
The prescribed readings for the feast day were , the prophecy of the Messiah from the Book of Isaiah, and from the Gospel of Luke, , Mary's visit to Elizabeth, including her song of praise, the "Magnificat". At Bach's time, the German "Magnificat" was regularly sung in Leipzig in Vesper services in a four-part setting of the ninth psalm tone (tonus peregrinus) by Johann Hermann Schein.〔 Different from the other chorale cantatas of the cycle, the base for text and music is not a Lutheran chorale, but the German "Magnificat".〔 The text is based on the "Magnificat" and the doxology, which is traditionally added to psalms and canticles in vespers. The music is based on the 9th psalm tone. The unknown poet kept some verses unchanged, 46–48 for movement 1, 54 for movement 5, and the doxology for movement 7. He paraphrased verse 49 in movement 2, 50–51 for movement 3, 52–53 for movement 4, and 55 for movement 6, expanded by a reference to the birth of the Saviour.〔
Bach first performed the cantata on 2 July 1724.〔 He performed it at least once more in the 1740s.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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